An explanation of how eddy current testing uses electromagnetic induction to detect surface cracks.
Eddy current testing works by passing alternating current through a coil, which creates a changing magnetic field. When the coil is placed near a conductive material, it induces circulating eddy currents in the surface.
A defect such as a crack disrupts the flow of these eddy currents, changing the coil's impedance. The instrument detects this change and alerts the inspector.
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